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The counterbalance forklift is able to balance its load thanks to a counterbalance built into the truck. Forks could move down and up parallel to the body of the truck. The forks do not rotate. Operators who drive counterbalanced forklifts must receive training about the specific trucks they will be using and in a similar workplace surroundings.
In classroom training, the lift truck driver would be taught about the model he or she will be operating. Information consists of specifications such as load, height and weight capacity. The driver would learn the basics of charging or fueling the forklift, that depends on whether it is a battery-powered or gas-powered engine. Safety information regarding the particular truck, such as how to walk safely around the forklift, will be included.
Supervised driver training will ensure the forklift operator knows how to utilize the counterbalanced forklift. This practical training will occur in the same type of environment wherein the operator would be working. The driver would train with the same types of surrounding buildings and other structures on the same type of terrain, as well as the same pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
Although OSHA requires regular refresher training for counterbalanced forklift operators, there are no specifications that determine the frequency of refresher training or its contents. Then again, for regular operators, refresher training courses should consist of classroom-style training.
Propane powered lift trucks are believed to be safe for the most part and has a reputation for being a clean burning fuel source. If the equipment or engine is not properly tuned or maintained, then the propane powered engine could produce CO or carbon monoxide, along with other corrosive oxides of nitrogen. Any internal engine which is not in optional running form could cause a similar situation. These produced gases could be extremely harmful in confined or incorrectly ventilated spaces.
Compared to gasoline and diesel powered forklifts, propane units produce less harmful gases. Propane has a simple chemical structure. Because it is a gas, propane mixes well with air, as opposed to gasoline or diesel and burns at a low temperature. Corrosive oxides of nitrogen created during propane combustion in the engine are a lot less compared to those emitted by a gas or diesel engine. Therefore, the engine of a propane lift truck normally lasts much longer compared to a gasoline or diesel powered forklift model.
With an IC engine, air is sucked into it from the surrounding area. This air is what causes the fuel to burn. A sixty horse-power forklift should breath in 5000 cubic feet of air for every minute to be able to work. Prior to operation, it is recommended to switch on a propane forklift outside and allow it warm up for a bit. This is due to the carbon monoxide emissions as they read higher from a cold propane-powered engine or machine and become less potent once the equipment has had a chance to warm up.
It is important to note that battery powered or electric lift trucks could not be used outside in the rain for fear of battery damage if they get wet. A hazardous situation could occur as an electric forklift can short out due to rainwater getting in.